论文标题
手性SO(4)旋转谷物密度波和魔术倾斜双层式的退化拓扑超导性
Chiral SO(4) spin-valley density wave and degenerate topological superconductivity in magic-angle-twisted bilayer-graphene
论文作者
论文摘要
从$ p_ {x,y} $ - 蜂窝晶格上的$ p_ {x,y} $的逼真的扩展哈伯德模型开始,我们对MA-TBG的货车霍夫(VH)兴奋剂附近的Ma-TBG可能的电子不稳定性进行了彻底的调查。在这里,我们专注于近似SU(2)$ \ times $ su(2)对称性与$ d_3 $对称性之间的相互作用,这导致了与最近实验相关的有趣量子状态,如我们的系统基于RPA的计算所揭示的,随后是成功的均值实物能量对基态能量的均值最小化。在su(2)$ \ times $ su(2)对称点上,堕落的瓦尔利SDW和VDW被混合成一种新的物质状态,称为手性SO(4)Spin-Valley DW。该状态同时容纳了三个4分量矢量自旋valley dw阶,每个dw订单都采用一个波矢量,并且三个DW阶的极化方向相互垂直彼此。 %在$ \ mathbb {r}^4 $ space中。在存在与系数$ j_h \ to 0^{ - } $的微小交换互动的情况下,它打破了su(2)$ \ times $ su(2)对称性,获得了纯粹的手性SDW状态。在$ j_h \ to 0^{+} $的情况下,出现了列Nematic VDW+SDW状态,它具有电荷密度的条纹分布,与最近的STM观测值一致。在SC方面,虽然三胞胎$ p+ip $和singlet $ d+id $ d $ topological scs在$ j_h = 0 $靠近vh兴奋剂附近退化,但前者(后者)以$ j_h \ to 0^{ - } $($ j_h \ j_h \ j_h \ to 0^{+} $)受到青睐。另外,获得的配对相图的两个不对称掺杂依赖性行为与实验非常一致。
Starting from a realistic extended Hubbard model for a $p_{x,y}$-orbital tight-binding model on the Honeycomb lattice, we perform a thorough investigation on the possible electron instabilities in the MA-TBG near the van Hove (VH) dopings. Here we focus on the interplay between the approximate SU(2)$\times$SU(2) symmetry and the $D_3$ symmetry, which leads to intriguing quantum states relevant to recent experiments, as revealed by our systematic RPA based calculations followed by a succeeding mean-field energy minimization for the ground state energy. At the SU(2)$\times$SU(2) symmetric point, the degenerate inter-valley SDW and VDW are mixed into a new state of matter dubbed as the chiral SO(4) spin-valley DW. This state simultaneously hosts three 4-component vectorial spin-valley DW orders with each adopting one wave vector, and the polarization directions of the three DW orders are mutually perpendicular to one another. %in the $\mathbb{R}^4$ space. In the presence of a tiny inter-valley exchange interaction with coefficient $J_H\to 0^{-}$ which breaks the SU(2)$\times$SU(2) symmetry, a pure chiral SDW state is obtained. In the case of $J_H\to 0^{+}$, a nematic VDW+SDW state emerges which possesses a stripy distribution of the charge density, consistent with the recent STM observations. On the aspect of SC, while the triplet $p+ip$ and singlet $d+id$ topological SCs are degenerate at $J_H=0$ near the VH dopings, the former (latter) is favored for $J_H\to 0^{-}$ ($J_H\to 0^{+}$). In addition, the two asymmetric doping-dependent behaviors of the obtained pairing phase diagram are well consistent with experiments.