论文标题
区块链治理：使用NASH平衡的最佳策略概述和预测
Blockchain Governance: An Overview and Prediction of Optimal Strategies using Nash Equilibrium
论文作者
论文摘要
区块链治理是正在进行的研究的主题，对区块链治理的跨学科观点对于有助于进一步研究为这项新生技术建立正式治理框架至关重要。在本文中，讨论了区块链治理在制度治理层次结构中的地位。从IT治理的角度分析了区块链治理，使用NASH均衡来预测不同治理决策的结果。创建了区块链治理的回报矩阵，并完成了所有NASH均衡的计算不同策略概况的模拟。该论文详细阐述了不同种类的区块链治理的回报矩阵，这些矩阵用于可用来预测最佳治理策略的新型数学公式的命题，以最大程度地减少硬叉的发生，并预测协议更新过程中大多数人的行为。本文还包括使用真实以太坊数据对所提出的公式进行验证。
Blockchain governance is a subject of ongoing research and an interdisciplinary view of blockchain governance is vital to aid in further research for establishing a formal governance framework for this nascent technology. In this paper, the position of blockchain governance within the hierarchy of Institutional governance is discussed. Blockchain governance is analyzed from the perspective of IT governance using Nash equilibrium to predict the outcome of different governance decisions. A payoff matrix for blockchain governance is created and simulation of different strategy profiles is accomplished for computation of all Nash equilibria. The paper elaborates upon payoff matrices for different kinds of blockchain governance, which are used in the proposition of novel mathematical formulae usable to predict the best governance strategy that minimizes the occurrence of a hard fork as well as predicts the behavior of the majority during protocol updates. The paper also includes validation of the proposed formulae using real Ethereum data.
