论文标题

基于三重量子点,当前的互相关和通过库珀对通过库珀对的等待时间分布

Current cross-correlations and waiting time distributions in Andreev transport through Cooper pair splitters based on triple quantum dots

论文作者

Wrześniewski, Kacper, Weymann, Ireneusz

论文摘要

我们研究了一个三重量子点系统中的自旋分辨子隙运输,该系统耦合到一个超导和两个铁磁铅。我们在线性和非线性响应方案中的亚磁铁磁矩的平行和反平行比对中检查了Andreev过程。重点放在对流过设备左右和右臂的电流与相关电子等待时间分布之间的当前互相关的分析。我们表明,这两个数量都可以对子段传输过程有一个重要的见解,它们的分析可以帮助优化系统参数,以实现大量的Andreev当前和有效的Cooper对分裂。互相关的强正值与提高库珀对分裂效率的隧道过程的存在有关,而通过不同的铁磁触点进行电子隧道的等待时间短,表明发射的库珀对快速分裂。特别是,我们研究了两种引人入胜的方案,并表明侧量子点能量水平的抗对称转移有利于有效的库珀对分裂。自旋分辨的等待时间分布的分析由于存在铁磁接触而尤其是短时间内揭示的,因此支持性能增强。最后,我们考虑改变点间跳幅度的效果,并预测强度互相关的相关性会导致低偏差极限以降低Andreev运输性能。

We study the spin-resolved subgap transport in a triple quantum-dot system coupled to one superconducting and two ferromagnetic leads. We examine the Andreev processes in the parallel and antiparallel alignments of ferromagnets magnetic moments in both the linear and nonlinear response regimes. The emphasis is put on the analysis of the current cross-correlations between the currents flowing through the left and right arms of the device and relevant electron waiting time distributions. We show that both quantities can give an important insight into the subgap transport processes and their analysis can help optimizing the system parameters for achieving the considerable Andreev current and efficient Cooper pair splitting. Strong positive values of cross-correlations are associated with the presence of tunneling processes enhancing the Cooper pair splitting efficiency, while short waiting times for electrons tunneling through distinct ferromagnetic contacts indicate fast splitting of emitted Cooper pairs. In particular, we study two detuning schemes and show that antisymmetric shift of side quantum dots energy levels is favorable for efficient Cooper pair splitting. The analysis of spin-resolved waiting time distributions supports the performance enhancement due to the presence of ferromagnetic contacts, which is in particular revealed for short times. Finally, we consider the effect of changing the inter-dot hopping amplitude and predict that strong inter-dot correlations lead to a reduction of Andreev transport properties in low-bias limit.

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