论文标题

基于形态的面部特征检测皮特 - 霍皮斯综合征

Detection of Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome based on morphological facial features

论文作者

D'Amato, Elena, Reyes-Aldasoro, Constantino Carlos, Faienza, Maria Felicia, Zollino, Marcella

论文摘要

这项工作描述了一种自动方法,可以区分遗传疾病皮特 - 霍皮斯综合征(PTHS)和健康个体的个体。作为输入数据,该方法接受了不受约束的额叶照片,从中,面部的面部有定向梯度的直方图具有描述符。该方法的预处理步骤包括颜色归一化,缩小,旋转和裁剪,以产生一系列具有一致尺寸的面部图像。六十八个面部地标通过通过梯度提升学到的一系列回归函数自动位于每个面上,以从初始近似值估算形状。相对于此初始估计,相对于该初始估计的一组稀疏像素的强度用于确定地标。从地标中提取了一组精心选择的几何特征,例如,口腔的相对宽度或鼻子角度。这些特征用于研究PTH的两个人群与健康对照组之间的统计差异。该方法对71名PTH和55个健康对照的人进行了测试。与鼻子和嘴相关的两个几何特征显示两个人群之间的统计差异。

This work describes an automatic methodology to discriminate between individuals with the genetic disorder Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (PTHS), and healthy individuals. As input data, the methodology accepts unconstrained frontal facial photographs, from which faces are located with Histograms of Oriented Gradients features descriptors. Pre-processing steps of the methodology consist of colour normalisation, scaling down, rotation, and cropping in order to produce a series of images of faces with consistent dimensions. Sixty eight facial landmarks are automatically located on each face through a cascade of regression functions learnt via gradient boosting to estimate the shape from an initial approximation. The intensities of a sparse set of pixels indexed relative to this initial estimate are used to determine the landmarks. A set of carefully selected geometric features, for example, relative width of the mouth, or angle of the nose, are extracted from the landmarks. The features are used to investigate the statistical differences between the two populations of PTHS and healthy controls. The methodology was tested on 71 individuals with PTHS and 55 healthy controls. Two geometric features related to the nose and mouth showed statistical difference between the two populations.

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