论文标题

在搜索分子团块中的插入运动时,II:HCO+(1-0)和HCN(1-0)观察到了候选子样本的子样本

In Search for Infall Motion in molecular clumps II: HCO+ (1-0) and HCN (1-0) Observations toward a Sub-sample of Infall Candidates

论文作者

Yang, Yang, Jiang, Zhibo, Chen, Zhiwei, Zhang, Shaobo, Yu, Shuling, Ao, Yiping

论文摘要

重力积聚积累了原始质量,对于我们了解恒星形成的初始阶段至关重要。使用光学厚和细线中的特定输入曲线,我们在以前的工作中通过银河系成像滚动绘画(MWISP)CO的插入运动搜索了团块。在这项研究中,我们选择了133个来源作为进一步研究和识别的子样本。这些来源的激发温度在7.0至38.5 K之间,而H_2列密度在10^21至10^23 cm^-2之间。我们已经观察到使用DLH 13.7-m望远镜观察到光学厚线HCO+(1-0)和HCN(1-0),并在这两条线中发现了56个具有蓝色轮廓的来源,没有蓝色剖面,并且可能具有42 \%的检测率。它表明,使用CO数据限制样品可以有效地提高输入检测率。在这些已确认的内部来源中,有43个与0类/I年轻恒星对象(YSO)相关,而13个则没有。这13个来源可能与早期进化阶段的来源有关。相比之下,与0/i YSO相关的确认来源具有较高的激发温度和柱密度,而其他来源则更冷,柱密度较低。我们确认的大多数源速度在10^-1至10^0 km s^-1之间,这与以前的研究一致。

Gravitational accretion accumulates the original mass, and this process is crucial for us to understand the initial phases of star formation. Using the specific infall profiles in optically thick and thin lines, we searched the clumps with infall motion from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) CO data in previous work. In this study, we selected 133 sources of them as a sub-sample for further research and identification. The excitation temperatures of these sources are between 7.0 and 38.5 K, while the H_2 column densities are between 10^21 and 10^23 cm^-2. We have observed optically thick lines HCO+ (1-0) and HCN (1-0) using the DLH 13.7-m telescope, and found 56 sources of them with blue profile and no red profile in these two lines, which are likely to have infall motions, with the detection rate of 42\%. It suggests that using CO data to restrict sample can effectively improve the infall detection rate. Among these confirmed infall sources, there are 43 associated with Class 0/I young stellar objects (YSOs), and 13 are not. These 13 sources are probably associated with the sources in earlier evolutionary stage. By comparison, the confirmed sources which are associated with Class 0/I YSOs have higher excitation temperatures and column densities, while the other sources are colder and have lower column densities. Most infall velocities of the sources we confirmed are between 10^-1 to 10^0 km s^-1, which is consistent with previous studies.

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