论文标题

HINODE/EIS观察到的活性区域和安静的太阳光谱的等离子体诊断:量化了与麦克斯韦分布的差异

Plasma Diagnostics From Active Region and Quiet Sun Spectra Observed by Hinode/EIS: Quantifying the Departures from a Maxwellian Distribution

论文作者

Lörinčík, Juraj, Dudík, Jaroslav, del Zanna, Giulio, Dzifčáková, Elena, Mason, Helen E.

论文摘要

我们在HINODE航天器上的极端硫酸盐成像光谱仪(EIS)在Solar Corona中观察到的几种结构中,在太阳能电晕中观察到的几种结构中,我们进行了血浆诊断。为了防止由于EIS的机上校准而导致的不确定性,我们选择了任务发布后不久观察到的光谱图谱。一个光谱地图集包含一个观察到一个活跃区域的观察,而另一个是一个静静的太阳区域。为了最大程度地减少诊断的不确定性,我们仅依靠强线,并且在选定结构内的空间区域上平均信号。诊断出多个血浆参数,例如电子密度,差分发射度量和非Maxwellian参数$κ$。为此,我们使用DEM和$κ$的初始密度估计来使用简单,良好的迭代方案。我们发现,虽然安静的太阳光谱与麦克斯韦分布一致,但在活动区域​​中观察到的冠状环和苔藓强烈非马克斯威尔式,$κ$ $ $ \ $ \ lessapprox $ 3。这些结果是通过使用$κ$的函数获得的DEM来计算合成比率来检查的。假设在安静的太阳和冠状环中观察到的比率融合了$κ$分布的比率。据我们所知,这项工作提供了有力的证据表明,太阳能电晕的两个物理上不同部分之间存在不同的电子分布。

We perform plasma diagnostics, including that of the non-Maxwellian $κ$-distributions, in several structures observed in the solar corona by the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard the Hinode spacecraft. To prevent uncertainties due to the in-flight calibration of EIS, we selected spectral atlases observed shortly after the launch of the mission. One spectral atlas contains an observation of an active region, while the other is an off-limb quiet Sun region. To minimize the uncertainties of the diagnostics, we rely only on strong lines and we average the signal over a spatial area within selected structures. Multiple plasma parameters are diagnosed, such as the electron density, differential emission measure, and the non-Maxwellian parameter $κ$. To do that, we use a simple, well-converging iterative scheme based on refining the initial density estimates via the DEM and $κ$. We find that while the quiet Sun spectra are consistent with a Maxwellian distribution, the coronal loops and moss observed within active region are strongly non-Maxwellian with $κ$ $\lessapprox$ 3. These results were checked by calculating synthetic ratios using DEMs obtained as a function of $κ$. Ratios predicted using the DEMs assuming $κ$-distributions converged to the ratios observed in the quiet Sun and coronal loops. To our knowledge, this work presents a strong evidence of a presence of different electron distributions between two physically distinct parts of the solar corona.

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