论文标题
由于条形 - 刺激性相互作用引起的银河条参数的波动
Fluctuations in galactic bar parameters due to bar-spiral interaction
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了在宇宙学背景下形成的两个银河系模拟的中央区域的后期演变,一个是托管快速杆的,另一个是缓慢的。我们发现,根据螺旋结构强度和测量阈值,在动态时间尺度上的条形长度R_B的测量值最多可在动态时间尺度上波动。棒幅度振荡约15%,与R_B相关。杆的瞬时图案速度的Tremaine-Weinberg方法估计显示,平均值的差异高达约20%,通常与条形长度和强度抗可相关。通过功率谱分析,我们确定了这些条形脉动在〜60-200 MYR范围内,这是由于它与多种螺旋模式的相互作用所致,该模式与钢筋结合。由于存在奇数螺旋模式,因此两个条形半径通常不会同时连接到螺旋臂,并且它们的单个长度可能会显着抵消。我们估计,在银河系外部星系中约有50%的棒测量中,SBAB类型星系的条形长度被高估了约15%,而SBBC类型的棒长度却高约55%。因此,在文献中报道的被称为“超快速条”中报道的旋转半径长的条可能与最大的偏见相对应。鉴于沙发库臂可能连接到银河杆的近一半,因此最近的直接测量可能会高估其长度1-1.5 kpc,而其当前的模式速度可能小于5-10 km/s/kpc,小于其时间平均值。
We study the late-time evolution of the central regions of two Milky Way-like simulations of galaxies formed in a cosmological context, one hosting a fast bar and the other a slow one. We find that bar length, R_b, measurements fluctuate on a dynamical timescale by up to 100%, depending on the spiral structure strength and measurement threshold. The bar amplitude oscillates by about 15%, correlating with R_b. The Tremaine-Weinberg-method estimates of the bars' instantaneous pattern speeds show variations around the mean of up to ~20%, typically anti-correlating with the bar length and strength. Through power spectrum analyses, we establish that these bar pulsations, with a period in the range ~60-200 Myr, result from its interaction with multiple spiral modes, which are coupled with the bar. Because of the presence of odd spiral modes, the two bar halves typically do not connect at exactly the same time to a spiral arm, and their individual lengths can be significantly offset. We estimated that in about 50% of bar measurements in Milky Way-mass external galaxies, the bar lengths of SBab type galaxies are overestimated by ~15% and those of SBbc types by ~55%. Consequently, bars longer than their corotation radius reported in the literature, dubbed "ultra-fast bars", may simply correspond to the largest biases. Given that the Scutum-Centaurus arm is likely connected to the near half of the Milky Way bar, recent direct measurements may be overestimating its length by 1-1.5 kpc, while its present pattern speed may be 5-10 km/s/kpc smaller than its time-averaged value.