论文标题

持续实验的汽车采用:多重案例研究

The Automotive Take on Continuous Experimentation: A Multiple Case Study

论文作者

Giaimo, Federico, Andrade, Hugo, Berger, Christian

论文摘要

最近,越来越多的公司正在专注于实现SAE 3及更高级别的自动驾驶系统。此类系统将比当今的高级驾驶员援助系统(ADA)具有更复杂的功能,例如自适应巡航控制和泳道辅助。对于Web应用域中的复杂软件系统,连续集成和部署的逻辑后继(CI/CD)被称为连续实验(CE),其中产品所有者与工程师共同在可能的新功能上与工程师共同运行A/B实验,以获取有关用户的功能采用的可量化数据。尽管该方法在软件密集型公司中越来越多地采用,但我们的研究旨在在开发和推出自动驾驶汽车所需的功能期间应用CE时探索优势和挑战。本文报告了一项多个案例研究的设计和结果,该案例研究是在四家公司进行的,其中包括两家汽车OEM,具有悠久的开发车辆,一台1级供应商和一家自动驾驶系统领域内的初创公司。一致的是,所有人都期望舰队更高质量和快速推出的周期。但是,由于主要的挑战,提到了组织结构旁边的安全问题。

Recently, an increasingly growing number of companies is focusing on achieving self-driving systems towards SAE level 3 and higher. Such systems will have much more complex capabilities than today's advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) like adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping assistance. For complex software systems in the Web-application domain, the logical successor for Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) is known as Continuous Experimentation (CE), where product owners jointly with engineers systematically run A/B experiments on possible new features to get quantifiable data about a feature's adoption from the users. While this methodology is increasingly adopted in software-intensive companies, our study is set out to explore advantages and challenges when applying CE during the development and roll-out of functionalities required for self-driving vehicles. This paper reports about the design and results from a multiple case study that was conducted at four companies including two automotive OEMs with a long history of developing vehicles, a Tier-1 supplier, and a start-up company within the area of automated driving systems. Unanimously, all expect higher quality and fast roll-out cycles to the fleet; as major challenges, however, safety concerns next to organizational structures are mentioned.

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