论文标题
固定涂抹对晶格QCD中多用光度重新启动的相图的影响
The effect of stout smearing on the phase diagram from multiparameter reweigthing in lattice QCD
论文作者
论文摘要
十五年前,通过研究Fisher Zeros,确定了$ n_t = 4 $ lattice在$ n_t = 4 $ lattice上具有未经改进的fermions的晶格QCD临界端点(CEP)的位置。我们首先使用精确的算法(当时尚不清楚)重现旧结果,并且统计数据较大。作为旧分析的扩展,我们在费米昂的作用中介绍了粗壮的涂抹,以减少有限的晶格间距效应。首先,我们表明,增加涂抹参数$ρ$ $μ= 0 $的交叉变得较弱,即,领先的Fisher Zero离真实轴更远。此外,随着化学电位的增加,重叠问题比未经改进的情况更快,因此缩小了该方法的适用性范围。然而,即使引入了涂抹后,仍然存在某些定性特征。也就是说,在小化学势下,Fisher Zeros首先离真轴更远,后来以$ A__Q = 0.1-0.15 $左右,它们开始靠近,即,交叉首先变得越来越弱,后来又变得越来越强,随着$μ$的功能。但是,由于更严重的重叠问题,CEP因污迹作用而无法实现。
The phase diagram and the location of the critical endpoint (CEP) of lattice QCD with unimproved staggered fermions on a $N_t=4$ lattice was determined fifteen years ago with the multiparameter reweighting method by studying Fisher zeros. We first reproduce the old result with an exact algorithm (not known at the time) and with statistics larger by an order of magnitude. As an extension of the old analysis we introduce stout smearing in the fermion action in order to reduce the finite lattice spacing effects. First we show that increasing the smearing parameter $ρ$ the crossover at $μ= 0$ gets weaker, i.e., the leading Fisher zero gets farther away from the real axis. Furthermore as the chemical potential is increased the overlap problem gets severe sooner than in the unimproved case, therefore shrinking the range of applicability of the method. Nevertheless certain qualitative features remain, even after introducing the smearing. Namely, at small chemical potentials the Fisher zeros first get farther away from the real axis and later at around $aμ_q = 0.1 - 0.15$ they start to get closer, i.e., the crossover first gets weaker and later stronger as a function of $μ$. However, because of the more severe overlap problem the CEP is out of reach with the smeared action.