论文标题

通过旋转谐振器来打破反 - $ \ $ \ MATHCAL {PT} $对称性

Breaking Anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ Symmetry by Spinning a Resonator

论文作者

Zhang, Huilai, Huang, Ran, Zhang, Sheng-Dian, Li, Ying, Qiu, Cheng-Wei, Nori, Franco, Jing, Hui

论文摘要

在平等时段($ \ Mathcal {pt} $)操作下具有对称或反对称哈密顿量的非热系统可以具有完全真实的特征值。这一事实导致了令人惊讶的发现,例如损失引起的激光和拓扑能量转移。反 - $ \ Mathcal {pt} $ Systems的优点是没有收益的,但是在最新制作反 - $ \ Mathcal {pt} $设备方面,仍然需要非线性。在这里,违反直觉,我们展示了如何通过旋转有损耗的谐振器来实现抗 - $ \ Mathcal {pt} $对称性及其在线性设备中的自发断裂。与Hermitian旋转装置相比,可以在抗 - $ \ Mathcal {pt} $破碎相中实现显着增强的光学隔离和超敏感性纳米颗粒感测。从更广泛的角度来看,我们的工作提供了一种新的工具来研究反 - $ \ Mathcal {pt} $物理学,并具有诸如抗 - $ \ $ \ Mathcal {pt} $ lasers,anti- $ $ \ nathcal {pt} $ gyroscopes和anti- $ $ \ $ \ mathcal potood} $ pottoical pottoical pontogron}的广泛应用。

Non-Hermitian systems, with symmetric or antisymmetric Hamiltonians under the parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) operations, can have entirely real eigenvalues. This fact has led to surprising discoveries such as loss-induced lasing and topological energy transfer. A merit of anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ systems is free of gain, but in recent efforts on making anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ devices, nonlinearity is still required. Here, counterintuitively, we show how to achieve anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry and its spontaneous breaking in a linear device by spinning a lossy resonator. Compared with a Hermitian spinning device, significantly enhanced optical isolation and ultrasensitive nanoparticle sensing are achievable in the anti-$\mathcal{PT}$-broken phase. In a broader view, our work provides a new tool to study anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ physics, with such a wide range of applications as anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ lasers, anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ gyroscopes, and anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ topological photonics or optomechanics.

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