论文标题

在三体系统中揭示Galileon:标量和重力波的产生

Unveiling the Galileon in a three-body system : scalar and gravitational wave production

论文作者

Brax, Philippe, Heisenberg, Lavinia, Kuntz, Adrien

论文摘要

我们考虑通过三个系统的重力波信号的印记来检测三立方体的前景。也就是说,我们考虑一个巨大的黑洞(BH),周围是两个较小的BHS的二进制系统。我们假设这三个BHS获得了与标量场的共形耦合,其起源可能是由于宇宙学或银河环境引起的。在这种情况下,巨大的BH具有Vainshtein半径,该半径较小,并抑制标量对二元系统运动的影响。另一方面,这两个二进制文件可以在彼此的互补的vainshtein半径之外,该半径在中央BH的背景下计算出来,从而可以对其动力学进行扰动处理。尽管有强烈的vainshtein抑制作用,但我们发现,对静态情况的标量效应略有增强,并且可以以Galileon标量场的形式发出大量功率,因此积极参与Inspiralling阶段。我们计算对GW阶段的修改,并表明它可以导致足够大的有效标量耦合的可检测信号。

We consider the prospect of detecting cubic Galileons through their imprint on gravitational wave signals from a triple system. Namely, we consider a massive Black Hole (BH) surrounded by a binary system of two smaller BHs. We assume that the three BHs acquire a conformal coupling to the scalar field whose origin could be due to cosmology or to the galactic environment. In this case, the massive BH has a Vainshtein radius which englobes the smaller ones and suppresses the scalar effects on the motion of the binary system. On the other hand the two binaries can be outside each other's redressed Vainshtein radius calculated in the background of the central BH, allowing for a perturbative treatment of their dynamics. Despite the strong Vainshtein suppression, we find that the scalar effects on the binary system are slightly enhanced with respect to the static case and a significant amount of power can be emitted in the form of the Galileon scalar field, hence actively participating in the inspiralling phase. We compute the modification to the GW phase and show that it can lead to a detectable signal for large enough effective scalar coupling.

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