论文标题

多尺度方案准确模拟了无方程式框架中的宏观冲击

A multiscale scheme accurately simulates macroscale shocks in an equation-free framework

论文作者

Maclean, John, Bunder, J. E., Roberts, A. J., Kevrekidis, I. G.

论文摘要

科学家和工程师通常会创建准确,值得信赖的计算模拟方案 - 但这些方案通常在计算上太昂贵了,无法在时间或空间领域执行。无方程的方法是将这种可信赖的模拟与数值宏观减少的框架结合 - 贴片动力学方案。本文将补丁方案扩展到情景中,在这种情况下,受信任的模拟解决了微观上的突然变化,该状态似乎是宏观上的冲击。在这些情况下,准确的问题需要通过在新颖的补丁中捕获冲击,并修改附近的补丁耦合规则以保持准确性来扩展补丁方案。通过这两个扩展到补丁方案,直接参数得出了一致性条件,这些条件与补丁方案的通常准确性顺序相匹配。在四个原型问题上成功测试了新方案。该技术将使科学家和工程师能够准确有效地模拟大型空间域,多尺度多物理系统在显微镜上具有快速过渡层。

Scientists and engineers often create accurate, trustworthy, computational simulation schemes - but all too often these are too computationally expensive to execute over the time or spatial domain of interest. The equation-free approach is to marry such trusted simulations to a framework for numerical macroscale reduction - the patch dynamics scheme. This article extends the patch scheme to scenarios in which the trusted simulation resolves abrupt state changes on the microscale that appear as shocks on the macroscale. Accurate simulation for problems in these scenarios requires extending the patch scheme by capturing the shock within a novel patch, and also modifying the patch coupling rules in the vicinity in order to maintain accuracy. With these two extensions to the patch scheme, straightforward arguments derive consistency conditions that match the usual order of accuracy for patch schemes. The new scheme is successfully tested on four archetypal problems. This technique will empower scientists and engineers to accurately and efficiently simulate, over large spatial domains, multiscale multiphysics systems that have rapid transition layers on the microscale.

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