论文标题

分析与协方差谐波振荡器问题的完整FOCK状态的完整fock状态

Analysis on Complete Set of Fock States with Explicit Wavefunctions for the Covariant Harmonic Oscillator Problem

论文作者

Bedić, Suzana, Kong, Otto C. W.

论文摘要

Lorentz协变量谐波振荡器的早期处理已经揭示了各种困难,例如将Lorentz对称性与完整的Fock空间调和,以及与其功能表示的分歧问题。我们在这里提出一个完整的解决方案,以避免这些问题。获得了完整的Fock状态集,以及相应的显式波函数及其内部产物积分,没有任何散布问题,而Lorentz对称性则完全维持,而没有施加其他约束。通过简单地选择基础对称群体的伪独立代表,从Minkowski时空的角度来看,作为Lorentz群体的代表,我们获得了自然的非单身群体图像,尽管在此处给出的精心细节中通常不被认为并没有表现出来。从洛伦兹对称性的有限维不可约形表示的适当基础波函数的直接推导中,也明确显示了后者与Fock状态波函数之间的关系。此外,包括具有非阳性规范的状态在内的完整图片可能会给物理图片作为Lorentz协变量量子力学的一种版本。通常的von Neumann测量值的概率解释并不是一个问题,因为所有波形限于“时间”变量的确定值,就像通常的时间独立量子力学一样。从相位空间的符号几何形状的动力学的角度来看,进一步理解。

The earlier treatments of Lorentz covariant harmonic oscillator have brought to light various difficulties, such as reconciling Lorentz symmetry with the full Fock space, and divergence issues with their functional representations. We present here a full solution avoiding those problems. The complete set of Fock states is obtained, together with the corresponding explicit wavefunction and their inner product integrals free from any divergence problem and the Lorentz symmetry fully maintained without additional constraints imposed. By a simple choice of the pseudo-unitary representation of the underlying symmetry group, motivated from the perspective of the Minkowski spacetime as a representation for the Lorentz group, we obtain the natural non-unitary Fock space picture commonly considered though not formulated and presented in the careful details given here. From a direct derivation of the appropriate basis state wavefunctions of the finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the Lorentz symmetry, the relation between the latter and the Fock state wavefunctions is also explicitly shown. Moreover, the full picture including the states with non-positive norm may give consistent physics picture as a version of Lorentz covariant quantum mechanics. Probability interpretation for the usual von Neumann measurements is not a problem as all wavefunctions restricted to a definite value for the `time' variable are just like those of the usual time independent quantum mechanics. A further understanding from a perspective of the dynamics from the symplectic geometry of the phase space is shortly discussed.

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