论文标题

在Ophiuchus Galaxy群集中发现了巨型无线电化石

Discovery of a giant radio fossil in the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster

论文作者

Giacintucci, S., Markevitch, M., Johnston-Hollitt, M., Wik, D. R., Wang, Q. H. S., Clarke, T. E.

论文摘要

Ophiuchus Galaxy簇在其凉爽芯的边缘表现出奇怪的凹凹入气体密度不连续性。 Werner和合作者在Chandra X射线图像中发现了它,他们认为它是位于核心外的Agn膨胀泡沫的边界的可能性,但由于需要太强大的AGN爆发而折现了这种可能性。使用MWA GLEAM和GMRT的低频(72-240 MHz)无线电数据,我们发现X射线结构实际上是X射线气体中的巨大腔,该气体充满了弥散的无线电发射,并具有异常陡峭的无线电光谱。因此,它似乎是在任何星系簇中看到的最强大的AGN爆发的非常老化的化石($ pv \ sim 5 \ times 10^{61} $ erg对于此腔体)。在X射线或无线电中,均没有明显的直径相反。由于群集不对称,它可能已经从可观察的无线电带中衰老。目前,中央AGN仅表现出弱的无线电来源,因此过去产生这样的气泡应该更强大。目前,AGN饿了,因为气体密度峰因核心晃动而置换。如果这种非凡的爆炸发生在不对称的气体芯中,则可能会因这种非凡爆炸而引发荡妇。这种恐龙可能是新的媒介,即通过对星系簇的低频调查来发现新的一类新来源。

The Ophiuchus galaxy cluster exhibits a curious concave gas density discontinuity at the edge of its cool core. It was discovered in the Chandra X-ray image by Werner and collaborators, who considered a possibility of it being a boundary of an AGN-inflated bubble located outside the core, but discounted this possibility because it required much too powerful an AGN outburst. Using low-frequency (72-240 MHz) radio data from MWA GLEAM and GMRT, we found that the X-ray structure is, in fact, a giant cavity in the X-ray gas filled with diffuse radio emission with an extraordinarily steep radio spectrum. It thus appears to be a very aged fossil of the most powerful AGN outburst seen in any galaxy cluster ($pV\sim 5\times 10^{61}$ erg for this cavity). There is no apparent diametrically opposite counterpart either in X-ray or in the radio. It may have aged out of the observable radio band because of the cluster asymmetry. At present, the central AGN exhibits only a weak radio source, so it should have been much more powerful in the past to have produced such a bubble. The AGN is currently starved of accreting cool gas because the gas density peak is displaced by core sloshing. The sloshing itself could have been set off by this extraordinary explosion if it had occurred in an asymmetric gas core. This dinosaur may be an early example of a new class of sources to be uncovered by low-frequency surveys of galaxy clusters.

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