论文标题

通过非对抗性生成网络进行新颖性检测

Novelty Detection via Non-Adversarial Generative Network

论文作者

Chen, Chengwei, Yuan, Wang, Xie, Yuan, Qu, Yanyun, Tao, Yiqing, Song, Haichuan, Ma, Lizhuang

论文摘要

一级新颖性检测是确定查询示例是否与训练示例(目标类别)不同的过程。以前的大多数策略试图通过使用生成对抗网络(GAN)方法来学习目标样本的实际特征。但是,gan的训练过程仍然具有挑战性,遇到了不稳定问题,例如模式崩溃和消失的梯度。在本文中,通过采用非对抗性生成网络,提出了一种新颖的解码器编码框架来进行新颖性检测任务,而不是经典的编码器模型样式。在非对抗性框架下,共同优化了潜在空间和图像重建空间,从而导致更稳定的训练过程,并具有超快速的收敛性和较低的训练损失。在推论期间,受自行车的启发,我们设计了一种新的测试方案来进行图像重建,这是训练序列的相反方式。实验表明,我们的模型比最先进的新颖性探测器具有明显的优势,并在数据集上实现了最先进的结果。

One-class novelty detection is the process of determining if a query example differs from the training examples (the target class). Most of previous strategies attempt to learn the real characteristics of target sample by using generative adversarial networks (GANs) methods. However, the training process of GANs remains challenging, suffering from instability issues such as mode collapse and vanishing gradients. In this paper, by adopting non-adversarial generative networks, a novel decoder-encoder framework is proposed for novelty detection task, insteading of classical encoder-decoder style. Under the non-adversarial framework, both latent space and image reconstruction space are jointly optimized, leading to a more stable training process with super fast convergence and lower training losses. During inference, inspired by cycleGAN, we design a new testing scheme to conduct image reconstruction, which is the reverse way of training sequence. Experiments show that our model has the clear superiority over cutting-edge novelty detectors and achieves the state-of-the-art results on the datasets.

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