论文标题
A4:逃避基于学习的adblockers
A4 : Evading Learning-based Adblockers
论文作者
论文摘要
在线广告发行商努力将传统的广告障碍者避免恢复信托福利,这显然是成功的。结果,最近出现了一系列应用机器学习而不是手动策划规则的Adblockers,并且已被证明在阻止包括Facebook等社交媒体网站在内的网站上阻止广告更强大。其中,Adgraph可以说是最新的基于学习的Adblocker。在本文中,我们开发了A4,该工具可以智能地制作广告的对抗样本来逃避广告。与对对抗性样本的流行研究不同,对图像或视频不太受限制的影响,A4生成了网页的“保存应用程序语义”的样品,或者是可行的。通过几个实验,我们表明A4可以绕过大约60%的时间,这超过了最先进的攻击,显着的差距为84.3%。此外,由于这些扰动而导致网页的视觉布局的更改是不可察觉的。我们设想A4中提出的算法框架也有望改善对具有类似要求的其他基于学习的Web应用程序的对抗性攻击。
Efforts by online ad publishers to circumvent traditional ad blockers towards regaining fiduciary benefits, have been demonstrably successful. As a result, there have recently emerged a set of adblockers that apply machine learning instead of manually curated rules and have been shown to be more robust in blocking ads on websites including social media sites such as Facebook. Among these, AdGraph is arguably the state-of-the-art learning-based adblocker. In this paper, we develop A4, a tool that intelligently crafts adversarial samples of ads to evade AdGraph. Unlike the popular research on adversarial samples against images or videos that are considered less- to un-restricted, the samples that A4 generates preserve application semantics of the web page, or are actionable. Through several experiments we show that A4 can bypass AdGraph about 60% of the time, which surpasses the state-of-the-art attack by a significant margin of 84.3%; in addition, changes to the visual layout of the web page due to these perturbations are imperceptible. We envision the algorithmic framework proposed in A4 is also promising in improving adversarial attacks against other learning-based web applications with similar requirements.