论文标题

量子电路中的电子热流和热射击噪声

Electronic heat flow and thermal shot noise in quantum circuits

论文作者

Sivre, E., Duprez, H., Anthore, A., Aassime, A., Parmentier, F. D., Cavanna, A., Ouerghi, A., Gennser, U., Pierre, F.

论文摘要

当将单个量子组件组装到介观回路中时,库仑相互作用与电荷粒度之间的相互作用会破坏电阻抗组成的经典定律。在这里,我们通过实验探索热后果,并观察到电子热传输的额外量子机制。研究的,广泛可调的测试床电路由连接到一个电子通道和电阻的微米级金属节点组成。通过焦耳耗散加热节点,我们与互补的噪声测量结果分别确定其温度和由整个通道中温度差引起的热射击噪声(“ delta- $ t $噪声”)。因此,直接验证了热射击噪声预测,并揭示了电子热流。后者表现出涉及电子分区的通道以及库仑相互作用的贡献。扩展热电流预测至包括热射击噪声,我们发现与实验的定量一致。

When assembling individual quantum components into a mesoscopic circuit, the interplay between Coulomb interaction and charge granularity breaks down the classical laws of electrical impedance composition. Here we explore experimentally the thermal consequences, and observe an additional quantum mechanism of electronic heat transport. The investigated, broadly tunable test-bed circuit is composed of a micron-scale metallic node connected to one electronic channel and a resistance. Heating up the node with Joule dissipation, we separately determine, from complementary noise measurements, both its temperature and the thermal shot noise induced by the temperature difference across the channel (`delta-$T$ noise'). The thermal shot noise predictions are thereby directly validated, and the electronic heat flow is revealed. The latter exhibits a contribution from the channel involving the electrons' partitioning together with the Coulomb interaction. Expanding heat current predictions to include the thermal shot noise, we find a quantitative agreement with experiments.

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