论文标题

使用增强的神经网络检测异常检测中不同类型异常的薄边界

Detection of Thin Boundaries between Different Types of Anomalies in Outlier Detection using Enhanced Neural Networks

论文作者

Kiani, Rasoul, Keshavarzi, Amin, Bohlouli, Mahdi

论文摘要

离群值的检测在各个领域都受到了特别关注,主要是针对处理机器学习和人工智能的人。作为强大的异常值,异常分为观点,上下文和集体异常值。离群值检测中最重要的挑战包括远程点和自然区域之间的薄边界,新数据和噪音模仿真实数据的趋势,未标记的数据集以及不同应用程序中异常值的不同定义。考虑到既定的挑战,我们定义了称为集体正常异常和集体异常的新型异常类型,以改善对不同类型异常之间的薄边界的更好检测。引入了基本独立的方法,以检测无监督和监督数据集中的这些定义的异常。使用遗传算法来增强多层感知神经网络,以检测具有较高精度的新定义异常,以确保测试误差小于针对常规多层感知器神经网络计算得出的误差。基准数据集的实验结果表明,与基准相比,异常检测过程的误差减少。

Outlier detection has received special attention in various fields, mainly for those dealing with machine learning and artificial intelligence. As strong outliers, anomalies are divided into the point, contextual and collective outliers. The most important challenges in outlier detection include the thin boundary between the remote points and natural area, the tendency of new data and noise to mimic the real data, unlabelled datasets and different definitions for outliers in different applications. Considering the stated challenges, we defined new types of anomalies called Collective Normal Anomaly and Collective Point Anomaly in order to improve a much better detection of the thin boundary between different types of anomalies. Basic domain-independent methods are introduced to detect these defined anomalies in both unsupervised and supervised datasets. The Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network is enhanced using the Genetic Algorithm to detect newly defined anomalies with higher precision so as to ensure a test error less than that calculated for the conventional Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network. Experimental results on benchmark datasets indicated reduced error of anomaly detection process in comparison to baselines.

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