论文标题
使用深度学习技术的脑肿瘤分类 - 裁剪,无编写和分割的病变图像之间的比较
Brain Tumor Classification Using Deep Learning Technique -- A Comparison between Cropped, Uncropped, and Segmented Lesion Images with Different Sizes
论文作者
论文摘要
深度学习是机器学习领域的最新和当前趋势,最近几年引起了许多研究人员的关注。作为一种经过验证的强大的机器学习工具,深度学习被广泛用于解决各种复杂问题,这些问题需要极高的准确性和敏感性,尤其是在医学领域。通常,脑肿瘤是最常见和侵略性的恶性肿瘤疾病之一,如果被诊断为高级,则会导致预期寿命非常短。基于此,脑肿瘤分级是检测到肿瘤以实现有效治疗计划的非常关键的一步。在本文中,我们使用了卷积神经网络(CNN),这是使用3064 T1加权对比增强脑MR图像的数据集进行分类(分类(分类)将脑肿瘤分为三个类(胶质瘤,脑膜瘤,脑膜瘤和垂体肿瘤)的数据集之一。提出的CNN分类器是一种功能强大的工具,其整体性能为98.93%,对裁剪病变的敏感性为98.18%,而未经编译的病变的结果为99%的准确性和98.52%的敏感性,敏感性为97.52%,而细分病变图像的结果为97.62%的精度和97.40%0.40%0.40%0.40%0.40%0.40%。
Deep Learning is the newest and the current trend of the machine learning field that paid a lot of the researchers' attention in the recent few years. As a proven powerful machine learning tool, deep learning was widely used in several applications for solving various complex problems that require extremely high accuracy and sensitivity, particularly in the medical field. In general, brain tumor is one of the most common and aggressive malignant tumor diseases which is leading to a very short expected life if it is diagnosed at higher grade. Based on that, brain tumor grading is a very critical step after detecting the tumor in order to achieve an effective treating plan. In this paper, we used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which is one of the most widely used deep learning architectures for classifying a dataset of 3064 T1 weighted contrast-enhanced brain MR images for grading (classifying) the brain tumors into three classes (Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary Tumor). The proposed CNN classifier is a powerful tool and its overall performance with accuracy of 98.93% and sensitivity of 98.18% for the cropped lesions, while the results for the uncropped lesions are 99% accuracy and 98.52% sensitivity and the results for segmented lesion images are 97.62% for accuracy and 97.40% sensitivity.