论文标题
PSF-R技术成功地应用于球状簇NGC6121(M4)
Successful application of PSF-R techniques to the case of the globular cluster NGC6121 (M4)
论文作者
论文摘要
天文图像上的精确光度和天文测量需要准确了解点扩散函数(PSF)。当无法直接从图像建模PSF时,PSF重建技术将成为唯一可行的解决方案。但是,到目前为止,他们在实际观察结果上的表现很少被量化。目标。在这封信中,我们测试了一种新型混合技术(称为Prime)的性能,该技术在自适应光学辅助球/Zimpol的观察结果上,对银河球形群集NGC6121。方法。 PRIME夫妇PSF重建技术基于控制环数据和直接图像拟合,该技术在Zimpol暴露的视野中可用的唯一明亮点状源执行,目的是构建PSF模型。结果。通过利用该模型,可以用前所未有的精度测量恒星在田间中的幅度和位置,该精度超过了通过更标准的方法获得的至少四倍的轴上恒星,而在Fainter off-hampis off-轴上的恒星中最多可获得两倍。结论。我们的结果表明,当直接来自天文图像的信息仅限于几个类似点样的来源时,素数在恢复精确的大小和位置方面的力量,因此为对未来的稀疏恒星场或单个外部外层面对象的未来非常大的望远镜观察的正确分析铺平了道路。
Precise photometric and astrometric measurements on astronomical images require an accurate knowledge of the Point Spread Function (PSF). When the PSF cannot be modelled directly from the image, PSF-reconstruction techniques become the only viable solution. So far, however, their performance on real observations has rarely been quantified. Aims. In this Letter, we test the performance of a novel hybrid technique, called PRIME, on Adaptive Optics-assisted SPHERE/ZIMPOL observations of the Galactic globular cluster NGC6121. Methods. PRIME couples PSF-reconstruction techniques, based on control-loop data and direct image fitting performed on the only bright point-like source available in the field of view of the ZIMPOL exposures, with the aim of building the PSF model. Results. By exploiting this model, the magnitudes and positions of the stars in the field can be measured with an unprecedented precision, which surpasses that obtained by more standard methods by at least a factor of four for on-axis stars and by up to a factor of two on fainter, off-axis stars. Conclusions. Our results demonstrate the power of PRIME in recovering precise magnitudes and positions when the information directly coming from astronomical images is limited to only a few point-like sources and, thus, paving the way for a proper analysis of future Extremely Large Telescope observations of sparse stellar fields or individual extragalactic objects.