论文标题

量子点阵列中隧道耦合的有效正交控制

Efficient orthogonal control of tunnel couplings in a quantum dot array

论文作者

Hsiao, T. -K., van Diepen, C. J., Mukhopadhyay, U., Reichl, C., Wegscheider, W., Vandersypen, L. M. K.

论文摘要

静电定义的半导体量子点阵列为量子计算和量子模拟提供了有希望的平台。但是,门电压与点电位和点间隧道耦合的串扰使设备参数的调整变得复杂。迄今为止,使用所谓的虚拟门常规有效地补偿了与点电位的串扰,这是物理栅极电压的特定线性组合。但是,由于隧道耦合对栅极电压的指数依赖性,目前通过缓慢的迭代工艺得到了串扰与隧道屏障的串扰。在这项工作中,我们表明,使用相同的指数依赖性适用于所有大门,可以有效地对隧道屏障上的串扰进行有效的表征和补偿。我们展示了在四倍量子点阵列中对串扰的有效校准,并定义了一组虚拟障碍门,我们通过该门显示了对所有点间隧道耦合的正交控制。我们的方法标志着大规模量子点阵列的调谐过程的可扩展性迈出的关键一步。

Electrostatically-defined semiconductor quantum dot arrays offer a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, crosstalk of gate voltages to dot potentials and inter-dot tunnel couplings complicates the tuning of the device parameters. To date, crosstalk to the dot potentials is routinely and efficiently compensated using so-called virtual gates, which are specific linear combinations of physical gate voltages. However, due to exponential dependence of tunnel couplings on gate voltages, crosstalk to the tunnel barriers is currently compensated through a slow iterative process. In this work, we show that the crosstalk on tunnel barriers can be efficiently characterized and compensated for, using the fact that the same exponential dependence applies to all gates. We demonstrate efficient calibration of crosstalk in a quadruple quantum dot array and define a set of virtual barrier gates, with which we show orthogonal control of all inter-dot tunnel couplings. Our method marks a key step forward in the scalability of the tuning process of large-scale quantum dot arrays.

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