论文标题

椭圆曲线和班级数的下限

Elliptic curves and lower bounds for class numbers

论文作者

Griffin, Michael, Ono, Ken

论文摘要

理想的班级配对将等级的理性点$ r \ geq 1 $椭圆曲线$ e/\ q $与理想的类群$ \ cl(-d)$的某些想象二次段落的$。这些配对意味着 $ h(-d)\ geq \ frac {1} {2}(c(e) - \ varepsilon)(\ log d)^{\ frac {r} {r} {2}} $$,用于在某些家庭中有足够大的大歧视$ -D $,其中某些家庭中的$ c(e)是自然常量的。这些界限是有效的,它们为许多判别物提供了已知的下限的改进。

Ideal class pairings map the rational points of rank $r\geq 1$ elliptic curves $E/\Q$ to the ideal class groups $\CL(-D)$ of certain imaginary quadratic fields. These pairings imply that $$h(-D) \geq \frac{1}{2}(c(E)-\varepsilon)(\log D)^{\frac{r}{2}} $$ for sufficiently large discriminants $-D$ in certain families, where $c(E)$ is a natural constant. These bounds are effective, and they offer improvements to known lower bounds for many discriminants.

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