论文标题
关于冗余,多样性和信任对弹性分布式状态估计的影响
On the Impacts of Redundancy, Diversity, and Trust in Resilient Distributed State Estimation
论文作者
论文摘要
我们解决了在容易发作的环境中线性动力学过程的分布式状态估计的问题。最近解决此问题的尝试对网络的测量和通信资源施加了严格的冗余要求。在本文中,我们通过探索两个互补的方向迈出了缓解这种严格要求的一步:(i)将一小部分节点子集对攻击或“受信任”,以及(ii)将多样性纳入网络中。我们定义了形式捕获冗余,多样性和信任的概念的图理论结构。基于这些结构,我们开发了一种弹性的估计算法,并证明即使表现出相对稀疏的网络表现出节点多样性或包含一小部分受信任节点的网络,也可能与更密集的网络一样具有弹性。最后,鉴于网络设计的有限预算,我们专注于(i)选择一组受信任节点的复杂性,以及(ii)分配多样性,以达到所需的稳健性水平。不幸的是,我们确定这些问题中的每一个都是NP完整的。
We address the problem of distributed state estimation of a linear dynamical process in an attack-prone environment. Recent attempts to solve this problem impose stringent redundancy requirements on the measurement and communication resources of the network. In this paper, we take a step towards alleviating such strict requirements by exploring two complementary directions: (i) making a small subset of the nodes immune to attacks, or "trusted", and (ii) incorporating diversity into the network. We define graph-theoretic constructs that formally capture the notions of redundancy, diversity, and trust. Based on these constructs, we develop a resilient estimation algorithm and demonstrate that even relatively sparse networks that either exhibit node-diversity, or contain a small subset of trusted nodes, can be just as resilient to adversarial attacks as more dense networks. Finally, given a finite budget for network design, we focus on characterizing the complexity of (i) selecting a set of trusted nodes, and (ii) allocating diversity, so as to achieve a desired level of robustness. We establish that, unfortunately, each of these problems is NP-complete.