论文标题

使用双重收缩来得出张量的切片繁殖的结构,并应用于半盲MIMO OFDM

Using Double Contractions to Derive the Structure of Slice-Wise Multiplications of Tensors with Applications to Semi-Blind MIMO OFDM

论文作者

Naskovska, Kristina, de Almeida, André L. F., Haardt, Martin

论文摘要

在多种张量分解(包括Parafac2和paratuck2)中,需要两个张量的切片乘法,并且在许多应用中遇到了遇到的分解,包括分析多维生物医学数据(EEG,MEG等)或多核管MIMO Systems。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的张量表示,该表示不是基于切片(矩阵)描述,但可以通过两个张量的双收缩来表示。可以通过广义展开有效地计算两个张量的双重收缩。它导致了研究的系统的新张量模型,这些模型不取决于所选的展开并揭示数据模型的张量结构(因此可以同时看到所有可能的展开)。例如,我们将此新概念应用于无线通信中多载波MIMO系统的新接收器的设计。特别是,我们考虑使用和没有Khatri-Rao编码的MIMO OFDM系统。提议的接收器利用相邻子载波之间的通道相关性,需要与传统OFDM技术相同的培训符号,但在符号错误率方面的性能提高了。此外,我们表明可以通过引入“随机编码”来增加Khatri-Rao编码的MIMO-OFDM的光谱效率,从而使“编码矩阵”还包含有用的信息符号。考虑到这种传输技术,我们使用两个张量的双收缩来得出了随机编码的MIMO-OFDM系统的两种张量模型和两种类型的接收器。

The slice-wise multiplication of two tensors is required in a variety of tensor decompositions (including PARAFAC2 and PARATUCK2) and is encountered in many applications, including the analysis of multidimensional biomedical data (EEG, MEG, etc.) or multi-carrier MIMO systems. In this paper, we propose a new tensor representation that is not based on a slice-wise (matrix) description, but can be represented by a double contraction of two tensors. Such a double contraction of two tensors can be efficiently calculated via generalized unfoldings. It leads to new tensor models of the investigated system that do not depend on the chosen unfolding and reveal the tensor structure of the data model (such that all possible unfoldings can be seen at the same time). As an example, we apply this new concept to the design of new receivers for multi-carrier MIMO systems in wireless communications. In particular, we consider MIMO OFDM systems with and without Khatri-Rao coding. The proposed receivers exploit the channel correlation between adjacent subcarriers, require the same amount of training symbols as traditional OFDM techniques, but have an improved performance in terms of the symbol error rate. Furthermore, we show that the spectral efficiency of the Khatri-Rao coded MIMO-OFDM can be increased by introducing "random coding" such that the "coding matrix" also contains useful information symbols. Considering this transmission technique, we derive a tensor model and two types of receivers for randomly coded MIMO-OFDM systems using the double contraction of two tensors.

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