论文标题
从多个重叠的空间域中的相位一致的动态模式分解
Phase-consistent dynamic mode decomposition from multiple overlapping spatial domains
论文作者
论文摘要
动态模式分解(DMD)提供了一种原则方法,可以从时间分辨流场数据中提取物理解释的空间模式,以及一个线性模型,用于这些模式的振幅如何在时间上演变。最近,DMD已扩展到使用更现实的数据,该数据在时间或空间上均未解决,或在多个独立的时间窗口上收集的数据中收集的数据。在这项工作中,我们开发了DMD的扩展,以从在多个部分重叠的空间域中独立收集的速度字段合成全球一致的模式。我们提出了一个可拖动的优化,以识别跨越多个窗口并对齐其相位的模式,以在重叠区域保持一致。首先,我们在直接数值模拟的数据上证明了这种方法,可以将数据拆分为重叠域和基准测试模式。我们将层流经过圆柱体的流动为一个示例,并具有不同的频率,以及空间发展的混合层,该频率频谱表现出随着测量窗口向下游移动而不断发展的频谱。接下来,我们分析了跨流涡轮机后六个重叠域中PIV的实验速度场。在数值示例中,我们证明了这种方法的鲁棒性,以增加测量噪声并减小重叠区域的大小。在所有情况下,都可以从整个域上的相吻合模式中获得全职分辨流场的相位分配的复合重建。
Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) provides a principled approach to extract physically interpretable spatial modes from time-resolved flow field data, along with a linear model for how the amplitudes of these modes evolve in time. Recently, DMD has been extended to work with more realistic data that is under-resolved either in time or space, or with data collected in the same spatial domain over multiple independent time windows. In this work, we develop an extension to DMD to synthesize globally consistent modes from velocity fields collected independently in multiple partially overlapping spatial domains. We propose a tractable optimization to identify modes that span multiple windows and align their phases to be consistent in the overlapping regions. First, we demonstrate this approach on data from direct numerical simulation, where it is possible to split the data into overlapping domains and benchmark against ground-truth modes. We consider the laminar flow past a cylinder as an example with distinct frequencies, along with the spatially developing mixing layer, which exhibits a frequency spectrum that evolves continuously as the measurement window moves downstream. Next, we analyze experimental velocity fields from PIV in six overlapping domains in the wake of a cross-flow turbine. On the numerical examples, we demonstrate the robustness of this approach to increasing measurement noise and decreasing size of the overlap regions. In all cases, it is possible to obtain a phase-aligned, composite reconstruction of the full time-resolved flow field from the phase-consistent modes over the entire domain.