论文标题
Be-X射线脉冲星Swift J1845.7-0037的Nustar X射线光谱:在增生柱中回旋体光子的散装和热构量
NuSTAR X-ray spectrum of Be-X-ray pulsar Swift J1845.7-0037: Bulk and thermal Comptonization of cyclotron seed photons in the accretion column
论文作者
论文摘要
目的:Nustar观察银河BE-XRB Swift J1845.7-0037的光谱和时间分析。在最近的爆发中。方法:对于光谱分析,我们同时使用现象学和基于物理学的模型。我们采用经常使用的经验模型来确定光谱形状与X射线脉冲星的标称光谱特征有关的主要特征。此外,我们使用了最新版本的Bulk \&Thermal Comptonization模型(BW)来评估经验模型所需的光谱成分的有效性,并研究硬X射线发射的起源。我们还分析了源光曲线,研究不同能量范围的脉冲形状,并使用模型独立硬度比(HR)通过脉冲相跟踪光谱演化。结果:我们发现,尽管经验和物理(BW)模型都可以产生良好的频谱拟合,但BW模型返回物理上合理的最佳拟合值,用于源参数,并且不需要任何其他光谱组件来获得非热,增值柱的发射。 BW模型还得出了将其放置在10^12g范围内的中子星磁场的估计。结论:我们的结果表明,源发射的光谱和时间特性与高度磁化积聚恒星的增强柱中预期的辐射柱的散射过程一致。我们进一步指出,在没有更直接的观察性特征的情况下,可以使用物理衍生的光谱模型(例如BW)来推断基本源参数。
Aims: Spectral and temporal analysis of the NuSTAR observation Galactic Be-XRB Swift J1845.7-0037. during its recent outburst. Methods: For the spectral analysis we use both phenomenological and physics-based models. We employ an often used empirical model to identify the main characteristics of the spectral shape in relation to nominal spectral characteristics of X-ray pulsars. Additionally, we used the latest version of Bulk \& Thermal comptonization model (BW), to assess the validity of the spectral components required by the empirical model and to investigate the origin of the hard X-ray emission. We also analyzed the source light-curve, studying the pulse shape at different energy ranges and tracking the spectral evolution with pulse phase by using the model independent hardness ratio (HR). Results: We find that while both the empirical and physical (BW) spectral models can produce good spectral fits, the BW model returns physically plausible best-fit values for the source parameters and does not require any additional spectral components to the non-thermal, accretion column emission. The BW model also yielded an estimation of the neutron star magnetic field placing it in the 10^12G range. Conclusions: Our results, show that the spectral and temporal characteristics of the source emission are consistent with the scattering processes expected for radiation dominated shocks within the accretion column of highly magnetized accreting neutron stars. We further indicate that physically-derived spectral models such as BW, can be used to tentatively infer fundamental source parameters, in the absence of more direct observational signatures.