论文标题
个人数据有害市场
A Noxious Market for Personal Data
论文作者
论文摘要
许多政策制定者，学者和政府都提倡提供可交换的物业权利，因为它为市场衰竭提供了市场解决方案。尤其是在非洲，亚洲或南美等司法管辖区，在这些司法管辖区中，无论结果如何，数据主体都会使数据对象脆弱或受剥削。我们认为，应谨慎对待个人拥有类似于物业权利的个人所有权的个人数据经济，以确保个人在不同的法律景观中掌握其数据，以谨慎行事。由于\ textit {有害}个人数据的性质，我们反对使用物业权利，这是一种市场解决方案，该性质建立在SATZ和Sandel对市场上的反对。
Many policymakers, academics and governments have advocated for exchangeable property rights over information as it presents a market solution to what could be considered a market failure. Particularly in jurisdictions such as Africa, Asia or South America, where weaker legal protections and fleeting regulatory enforcement leaves data subjects vulnerable or exploited regardless of the outcome. We argue that whether we could achieve this personal data economy in which individuals have ownership rights akin to property rights over their data should be approached with caution as a solution to ensuring individuals have agency over their data across different legal landscapes. We present an objection to the use of property rights, a market solution, due to the \textit{noxious} nature of personal data - which is founded on Satz and Sandel's objection to markets.
