论文标题

是什么决定了原球盘的形成和特征?

What determines the formation and characteristics of protoplanetary discs?

论文作者

Hennebelle, Patrick, Commerçon, Benoît, Lee, Yueh-Ning, Charnoz, Sébastien

论文摘要

星球圆盘形成行星。它们的质量,分布和轨道敏感地取决于原球盘的结构。但是,以质量,半径和积聚速率来设置盘的初始结构的原因仍然未知。我们使用自适应网格改进的代码公羊进行非理想的MHD数值模拟,其中一个太阳能,一个太阳质量,分子核心,以研究盘形成和早期,多达100 kyr,Evolution,Evolution,非常关注数值分辨率和积聚方案的影响。我们发现,尽管中心对象的质量几乎独立于数值参数,例如分辨率和吸积方案到水槽粒子上,圆盘质量和较低程度的大小,但在很大程度上取决于我们发现的积分方案,这本身是分辨率依赖于分辨率的。这意味着在恒星上并通过圆盘上的积聚在很大程度上被脱钩。对于初始条件的相对较大的结构域(在低磁化下除外),我们发现光盘的性质不会显着变化。特别是,初始旋转和湍流的水平都不影响圆盘特性提供的核心都足够磁化。经过短暂的放松阶段,圆盘固定在固定状态。然后,它慢慢增长,但质量不高。光盘本身被弱磁化,但其直接的周围是高度磁化的。我们的结果表明,圆盘属性直接取决于内部边界条件,即对中心对象的积聚方案,这表明圆盘质量最终受小型量表积聚过程控制,可能是star-DISC相互作用。由于双极扩散及其明显的电阻率,该盘多样性仍然有限,除了低磁性外,它们的性质是(删节)。

Planets form in protoplanetary discs. Their masses, distribution, and orbits sensitively depend on the structure of the protoplanetary discs. However, what sets the initial structure of the discs in terms of mass, radius and accretion rate is still unknown. We perform non-ideal MHD numerical simulations using the adaptive mesh refinement code Ramses, of a collapsing, one solar mass, molecular core to study the disc formation and early, up to 100 kyr, evolution, paying great attention to the impact of numerical resolution and accretion scheme. We found that while the mass of the central object is almost independent of the numerical parameters such as the resolution and the accretion scheme onto the sink particle, the disc mass, and to a lower extent its size, heavily depend on the accretion scheme, which we found, is itself resolution dependent. This implies that the accretion onto the star and through the disc are largely decoupled. For a relatively large domain of initial conditions (except at low magnetisation), we found that the properties of the disc do not change too significantly. In particular both the level of initial rotation and turbulence do not influence the disc properties provide the core is sufficiently magnetized. After a short relaxation phase, the disc settles in a stationary state. It then slowly grows in size but not in mass. The disc itself is weakly magnetized but its immediate surrounding is on the contrary highly magnetized. Our results show that the disc properties directly depend on the inner boundary condition, i.e. the accretion scheme onto the central object, suggesting that the disc mass is eventually controlled by the small scale accretion process, possibly the star-disc interaction. Because of ambipolar diffusion and its significant resistivity, the disc diversity remains limited and except for low magnetisation, their properties are (abridged).

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