论文标题
在输出跟踪控制中改善基于RNN的反转模型的性能
Towards Improving the Performance of the RNN-based Inversion Model in Output Tracking Control
论文作者
论文摘要
凭借高建模精度和较大带宽的优势,已经提出了基于复发的神经网络(RNN)的反转模型控制,以进行输出跟踪。但是,使用基于RNN的反转模型时仍需要解决某些问题。首先,由于RNN中的参数数量有限,因此无法准确地对低频动力学进行建模,因此已经使用了额外的线性模型,这可能会成为高频跟踪控制的干扰。此外,由于RNN训练集的长度限制了控制速度,因此无法同时提高控制速度和RNN建模精度。因此,本文着重于解决基于RNN的反转模型控制的这些局限性。具体而言,提出了一种新型的建模方法,以使线性模型不影响RNN实现的现有高频控制性能。此外,提出了一种插值方法,以使采样频率增加一倍(与RNN训练频率相比)。在提出的新模型用于预测控制时可能会出现的稳定性问题以及确定确保闭环稳定性的参数的说明。最后,在商业压电执行器上证明了所提出的方法,实验结果表明,跟踪性能可以显着改善。
With the advantages of high modeling accuracy and large bandwidth, recurrent neural network (RNN) based inversion model control has been proposed for output tracking. However, some issues still need to be addressed when using the RNN-based inversion model. First, with limited number of parameters in RNN, it cannot model the low-frequency dynamics accurately, thus an extra linear model has been used, which can become an interference for tracking control at high frequencies. Moreover, the control speed and the RNN modeling accuracy cannot be improved simultaneously as the control sampling speed is restricted by the length of the RNN training set. Therefore, this article focuses on addressing these limitations of RNN-based inversion model control. Specifically, a novel modeling method is proposed to incorporate the linear model in a way that it does not affect the existing high-frequency control performance achieved by RNN. Additionally, an interpolation method is proposed to double the sampling frequency (compared to the RNN training sampling frequency). Analysis on the stability issues which may arise when the proposed new model is used for predictive control is presented along with the instructions on determining the parameters for ensuring the closed-loop stability. Finally, the proposed approach is demonstrated on a commercial piezo actuator, and the experiment results show that the tracking performances can be significantly improved.